Latest research on fuels focused on exploring better alternatives for compression ignition
engines. A large number of studies reported that the properties of biodiesel are comparable …

The rising energy demand of the world due to rapidly expanding population and accelerated
industrialization is primarily satisfied by non-renewable fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are depleting …

The growing concern over the dependency on fossil fuel has prompted the cost of energy
supply to the high extent. Widespread application of fossil fuel in transportation and …

The demand for fossil fuels is increasing because of globalization and rising energy
demands. As a result, many nations are exploring alternative energy sources, and hydrogen …

This research aims to discuss the utilization of crude palm oil (CPO) and by-products
obtained from palm oil waste materials as biomaterials for green construction material …

Malaysia is presently ranked as the second top producer of crude palm oil in the world after
Indonesia. The industry is serving as the economic backbone of the country. However …

Climate change from carbon emissions and rising energy demands poses a serious threat to
global sustainability. This issue is particularly noticeable in Canada where per capita energy …

Palm oil is a renewable resource that has the potential to replace fossil fuel and
petrochemical for a better sustainable system. However, there is room for improvement in …

Indonesia ranks fourth as the most populous nation after China, India, and the USA and is
one of Southeast Asia's most significant energy users. Due to the rapidly increasing energy …

Biodiesel has recently gained popularity as an alternative biofuel to substitute fossil fuel.
Utilization of magnetic biochar catalyst (MBC) in biodiesel production can enhance the …