Large-scale molecular phylogeny, morphology, divergence-time estimation, and the fossil record of advanced caenophidian snakes (Squamata: Serpentes)

H Zaher, RW Murphy, JC Arredondo, R Graboski… - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Caenophidian snakes include the file snake genus Acrochordus and advanced
colubroidean snakes that radiated mainly during the Neogene. Although caenophidian …

Assembling the squamate tree of life: perspectives from the phenotype and the fossil record

JA Gauthier, M Kearney, JA Maisano, O Rieppel… - Bulletin of the Peabody …, 2012 - BioOne
We assembled a dataset of 192 carefully selected species—51 extinct and 141 extant—and
976 apomorphies distributed among 610 phenotypic characters to investigate the phylogeny …

Diversification in vipers: Phylogenetic relationships, time of divergence and shifts in speciation rates

LRV Alencar, TB Quental, FG Grazziotin… - Molecular phylogenetics …, 2016 - Elsevier
Snakes of the cosmopolitan family Viperidae comprise around 329 venomous species
showing a striking heterogeneity in species richness among lineages. While the subfamily …

The spine: a strong, stable, and flexible structure with biomimetics potential

F Galbusera, T Bassani - Biomimetics, 2019 - mdpi.com
From its first appearance in early vertebrates, the spine evolved the function of protecting the
spinal cord, avoiding excessive straining during body motion. Its stiffness and strength …

Assembly and division of the South and South-East Asian flora in relation to tectonics and climate change

RJ Morley - Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2018 - cambridge.org
The main phases of plant dispersal into, and out of the South-East Asian region are
discussed in relation to plate tectonics and changing climates. The South-East Asian area …

Mass extinction of lizards and snakes at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary

NR Longrich, BAS Bhullar… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary is marked by a major mass extinction, yet this
event is thought to have had little effect on the diversity of lizards and snakes (Squamata). A …

Anuran lissamphibian and squamate reptiles from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Deccan Intertrappean Sites in Central India, with a review of lissamphibian …

JC Rage, GVR Prasad, O Verma, A Khosla… - … Consequences of Plate …, 2020 - Springer
The Maastrichtian intertrappean beds of Kisalpuri and Kelapur, India, have yielded new
amphibian and squamate reptile fossils that increase our knowledge of these groups. In …

[HTML][HTML] An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column

Z Szyndlar, GL Georgalis - Vertebrate Zoology, 2023 - vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com
We here present a thorough documentation of the vertebral morphology and intracolumnar
variation across non-caenophidian snakes. Our studied sample of multiple individuals …

The Diversity and Distribution of Palaeogene Snakes

KT Smith, GL Georgalis - … origin and early evolutionary history of …, 2022 - books.google.com
The first clear fossil indications of modern clades of snakes are in the Palaeogene. Many
major groups, including 'scolecophidians'(blindsnakes), probably originated earlier, and …

Extinction, ecological opportunity, and the origins of global snake diversity

RA Pyron, FT Burbrink - Evolution, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Snake diversity varies by at least two orders of magnitude among extant lineages, with
numerous groups containing only one or two species, and several young clades exhibiting …