Hydrogen liquefaction: a review of the fundamental physics, engineering practice and future opportunities

SZS Al Ghafri, S Munro, U Cardella, T Funke… - Energy & …, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Hydrogen is emerging as one of the most promising energy carriers for a decarbonised
global energy system. Transportation and storage of hydrogen are critical to its large-scale …

Liquid hydrogen: A review on liquefaction, storage, transportation, and safety

M Aziz - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
Decarbonization plays an important role in future energy systems for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions and establishing a zero-carbon society. Hydrogen is believed to be a …

A novel hydrogen liquefaction process based on LNG cold energy and mixed refrigerant cycle

S Faramarzi, SMM Nainiyan, M Mafi… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
A novel hydrogen liquefaction cycle with a capacity of 369 tons per day has been proposed.
Given the fact that the process integration and appropriate design can reduce the power …

Comparative study on thermodynamic performance of hydrogen liquefaction processes with various ortho-para hydrogen conversion methods

J Teng, K Wang, S Zhu, S Bao, X Zhi, X Zhang, L Qiu - Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
Catalytic conversion of ortho-para hydrogen is essential for hydrogen liquefaction. Among
the three ortho-para hydrogen conversion methods, ie, isothermal, adiabatic and continuous …

Efficient MOF-catalyzed ortho–para hydrogen conversion for practical liquefaction and energy storage

DM Polyukhov, NA Kudriavykh, SA Gromilov… - ACS Energy …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Parahydrogen, being one of two nuclear spin isomers of molecular hydrogen, is required in
a number of applications, including hydrogen liquefaction for energy storage and …

Power-to-liquid hydrogen: Exergy-based evaluation of a large-scale system

J Incer-Valverde, J Mörsdorf, T Morosuk… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Hydrogen as an energy vector is seen as a key for the energy transition. Recently, more than
30 countries have launched their hydrogen strategies and roadmaps. Hydrogen storage and …

Industrial perspective on hydrogen purification, compression, storage, and distribution

A Peschel - Fuel cells, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Green hydrogen production by electrolysis using renewable power allows for decoupling the
time and location of hydrogen production and use. Even if pipeline transport of hydrogen is …

Integrating hydrogen liquefaction with steam methane reforming and CO2 liquefaction processes using techno-economic perspectives

D Lee, DQ Gbadago, Y Jo, G Hwang, Y Jo… - Energy Conversion and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The increasing demand for liquid hydrogen as an environmentally friendly energy source
necessitates develo** an effective hydrogen liquefaction process. In this study, hydrogen …

Performance analysis of vapor-cooled shield insulation integrated with para-ortho hydrogen conversion for liquid hydrogen tanks

C Shi, S Zhu, C Wan, S Bao, X Zhi, L Qiu… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
A composite thermal insulation system consisting of variable-density multi-layer insulation
(VDMLI) and vapor-cooled shields (VCS) integrated with para-ortho hydrogen (PO) …

Significance of ortho-para hydrogen conversion in the performance of hydrogen liquefaction process

A Riaz, MA Qyyum, A Hussain, M Lee - International Journal of Hydrogen …, 2023 - Elsevier
Hydrogen is an energy vector and is produced just like electricity. In order to overcome the
shortcomings associated with its low molecular weight and energy density per unit volume …