Selective motor activation in organelle transport along axons

SE Cason, ELF Holzbaur - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
The active transport of organelles and other cargos along the axon is required to maintain
neuronal health and function, but we are just beginning to understand the complex …

Axonal transport and neurological disease

JN Sleigh, AM Rossor, AD Fellows… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Axonal transport is the process whereby motor proteins actively navigate microtubules to
deliver diverse cargoes, such as organelles, from one end of the axon to the other, and is …

The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex

KL Grasby, N Jahanshad, JN Painter, L Colodro-Conde… - Science, 2020 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities.
Variations in human cortical surface area and thickness are associated with neurological …

Atlas of subcellular RNA localization revealed by APEX-Seq

FM Fazal, S Han, KR Parker, P Kaewsapsak, J Xu… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
We introduce APEX-seq, a method for RNA sequencing based on direct proximity labeling of
RNA using the peroxidase enzyme APEX2. APEX-seq in nine distinct subcellular locales …

The functional organization of axonal mRNA transport and translation

I Dalla Costa, CN Buchanan, MD Zdradzinski… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Axons extend for tremendously long distances from the neuronal soma and make use of
localized mRNA translation to rapidly respond to different extracellular stimuli and …

Axonal transport: Driving synaptic function

P Guedes-Dias, ELF Holzbaur - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND Neurons are polarized cells with extreme geometries. Multiple dendrites
and one axon generally emerge from a single cell body and establish synaptic contacts with …

Structure of dynein–dynactin on microtubules shows tandem adaptor binding

S Chaaban, AP Carter - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Cytoplasmic dynein is a microtubule motor that is activated by its cofactor dynactin and a
coiled-coil cargo adaptor,–. Up to two dynein dimers can be recruited per dynactin, and …

TRAK adaptors regulate the recruitment and activation of dynein and kinesin in mitochondrial transport

JT Canty, A Hensley, M Aslan, A Jack… - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Mitochondrial transport along microtubules is mediated by Miro1 and TRAK adaptors that
recruit kinesin-1 and dynein-dynactin. To understand how these opposing motors are …

The AAA+ superfamily: a review of the structural and mechanistic principles of these molecular machines

YA Khan, KI White, AT Brunger - Critical reviews in biochemistry …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities (AAA+ proteins) are a superfamily of
proteins found throughout all domains of life. The hallmark of this family is a conserved …

Mitochondrial adaptor TRAK2 activates and functionally links opposing kinesin and dynein motors

AR Fenton, TA Jongens, ELF Holzbaur - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Mitochondria are transported along microtubules by opposing kinesin and dynein motors.
Kinesin-1 and dynein-dynactin are linked to mitochondria by TRAK proteins, but it is unclear …