Typology of risks of generative text-to-image models

C Bird, E Ungless, A Kasirzadeh - Proceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
This paper investigates the direct risks and harms associated with modern text-to-image
generative models, such as DALL-E and Midjourney, through a comprehensive literature …

Harnessing the deep learning power of foundation models in single-cell omics

Q Ma, Y Jiang, H Cheng, D Xu - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Foundation models hold great promise for analyzing single-cell omics data, yet various
challenges remain that require further advancements. In this Comment, we discuss the …

Holistic evaluation of language models

P Liang, R Bommasani, T Lee, D Tsipras… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Language models (LMs) are becoming the foundation for almost all major language
technologies, but their capabilities, limitations, and risks are not well understood. We present …

Doremi: Optimizing data mixtures speeds up language model pretraining

SM **e, H Pham, X Dong, N Du, H Liu… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
The mixture proportions of pretraining data domains (eg, Wikipedia, books, web text) greatly
affect language model (LM) performance. In this paper, we propose Domain Reweighting …

Foundational challenges in assuring alignment and safety of large language models

U Anwar, A Saparov, J Rando, D Paleka… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This work identifies 18 foundational challenges in assuring the alignment and safety of large
language models (LLMs). These challenges are organized into three different categories …

Towards measuring the representation of subjective global opinions in language models

E Durmus, K Nyugen, TI Liao, N Schiefer… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) may not equitably represent diverse global perspectives on
societal issues. In this paper, we develop a quantitative framework to evaluate whose …

Can large language models transform computational social science?

C Ziems, W Held, O Shaikh, J Chen, Z Zhang… - Computational …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Large language models (LLMs) are capable of successfully performing many language
processing tasks zero-shot (without training data). If zero-shot LLMs can also reliably classify …

Red-Teaming for generative AI: Silver bullet or security theater?

M Feffer, A Sinha, WH Deng, ZC Lipton… - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
In response to rising concerns surrounding the safety, security, and trustworthiness of
Generative AI (GenAI) models, practitioners and regulators alike have pointed to AI red …

Homogenization effects of large language models on human creative ideation

BR Anderson, JH Shah, M Kreminski - Proceedings of the 16th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) are now being used in a wide variety of contexts, including
as creativity support tools (CSTs) intended to help their users come up with new ideas. But …

Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?

V Padmakumar, H He - arxiv preprint arxiv:2309.05196, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have led to a surge in collaborative writing with model
assistance. As different users incorporate suggestions from the same model, there is a risk of …