Typology of risks of generative text-to-image models
This paper investigates the direct risks and harms associated with modern text-to-image
generative models, such as DALL-E and Midjourney, through a comprehensive literature …
generative models, such as DALL-E and Midjourney, through a comprehensive literature …
Harnessing the deep learning power of foundation models in single-cell omics
Foundation models hold great promise for analyzing single-cell omics data, yet various
challenges remain that require further advancements. In this Comment, we discuss the …
challenges remain that require further advancements. In this Comment, we discuss the …
Holistic evaluation of language models
Language models (LMs) are becoming the foundation for almost all major language
technologies, but their capabilities, limitations, and risks are not well understood. We present …
technologies, but their capabilities, limitations, and risks are not well understood. We present …
Doremi: Optimizing data mixtures speeds up language model pretraining
The mixture proportions of pretraining data domains (eg, Wikipedia, books, web text) greatly
affect language model (LM) performance. In this paper, we propose Domain Reweighting …
affect language model (LM) performance. In this paper, we propose Domain Reweighting …
Foundational challenges in assuring alignment and safety of large language models
This work identifies 18 foundational challenges in assuring the alignment and safety of large
language models (LLMs). These challenges are organized into three different categories …
language models (LLMs). These challenges are organized into three different categories …
Towards measuring the representation of subjective global opinions in language models
Large language models (LLMs) may not equitably represent diverse global perspectives on
societal issues. In this paper, we develop a quantitative framework to evaluate whose …
societal issues. In this paper, we develop a quantitative framework to evaluate whose …
Can large language models transform computational social science?
Large language models (LLMs) are capable of successfully performing many language
processing tasks zero-shot (without training data). If zero-shot LLMs can also reliably classify …
processing tasks zero-shot (without training data). If zero-shot LLMs can also reliably classify …
Red-Teaming for generative AI: Silver bullet or security theater?
In response to rising concerns surrounding the safety, security, and trustworthiness of
Generative AI (GenAI) models, practitioners and regulators alike have pointed to AI red …
Generative AI (GenAI) models, practitioners and regulators alike have pointed to AI red …
Homogenization effects of large language models on human creative ideation
Large language models (LLMs) are now being used in a wide variety of contexts, including
as creativity support tools (CSTs) intended to help their users come up with new ideas. But …
as creativity support tools (CSTs) intended to help their users come up with new ideas. But …
Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?
Large language models (LLMs) have led to a surge in collaborative writing with model
assistance. As different users incorporate suggestions from the same model, there is a risk of …
assistance. As different users incorporate suggestions from the same model, there is a risk of …