Dissociating language and thought in large language models

K Mahowald, AA Ivanova, IA Blank, N Kanwisher… - Trends in Cognitive …, 2024 - cell.com
Large language models (LLMs) have come closest among all models to date to mastering
human language, yet opinions about their linguistic and cognitive capabilities remain split …

The relational bottleneck as an inductive bias for efficient abstraction

TW Webb, SM Frankland, A Altabaa, S Segert… - Trends in Cognitive …, 2024 - cell.com
A central challenge for cognitive science is to explain how abstract concepts are acquired
from limited experience. This has often been framed in terms of a dichotomy between …

Foundations of spatial perception for robotics: Hierarchical representations and real-time systems

N Hughes, Y Chang, S Hu, R Talak… - … Journal of Robotics …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
3D spatial perception is the problem of building and maintaining an actionable and
persistent representation of the environment in real-time using sensor data and prior …

[PDF][PDF] Analogical Proportions: Why They Are Useful in AI.

H Prade, G Richard - IJCAI, 2021 - ijcai.org
This paper presents a survey of researches in analogical reasoning whose building block
are analogical proportions which are statements of the form “a is to b as c is to d”. They have …

Deep learning methods for abstract visual reasoning: A survey on raven's progressive matrices

M Małkiński, J Mańdziuk - ACM Computing Surveys, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Abstract visual reasoning (AVR) domain encompasses problems solving which requires the
ability to reason about relations among entities present in a given scene. While humans …

A review of emerging research directions in abstract visual reasoning

M Małkiński, J Mańdziuk - Information Fusion, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Abstract Visual Reasoning (AVR) problems are commonly used to approximate
human intelligence. They test the ability of applying previously gained knowledge …

Probabilistic analogical map** with semantic relation networks.

H Lu, N Ichien, KJ Holyoak - Psychological review, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
The human ability to flexibly reason using analogies with domain-general content depends
on mechanisms for identifying relations between concepts, and for map** concepts and …

Learning to extrapolate: A transductive approach

A Netanyahu, A Gupta, M Simchowitz, K Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Machine learning systems, especially with overparameterized deep neural networks, can
generalize to novel test instances drawn from the same distribution as the training data …

Imagine the unseen world: a benchmark for systematic generalization in visual world models

Y Kim, G Singh, J Park… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Systematic compositionality, or the ability to adapt to novel situations by creating a mental
model of the world using reusable pieces of knowledge, remains a significant challenge in …

Reasoning Limitations of Multimodal Large Language Models. A case study of Bongard Problems

M Małkiński, S Pawlonka, J Mańdziuk - arxiv preprint arxiv:2411.01173, 2024 - arxiv.org
Abstract visual reasoning (AVR) encompasses a suite of tasks whose solving requires the
ability to discover common concepts underlying the set of pictures through an analogy …