Dissociating language and thought in large language models
Large language models (LLMs) have come closest among all models to date to mastering
human language, yet opinions about their linguistic and cognitive capabilities remain split …
human language, yet opinions about their linguistic and cognitive capabilities remain split …
The relational bottleneck as an inductive bias for efficient abstraction
A central challenge for cognitive science is to explain how abstract concepts are acquired
from limited experience. This has often been framed in terms of a dichotomy between …
from limited experience. This has often been framed in terms of a dichotomy between …
Foundations of spatial perception for robotics: Hierarchical representations and real-time systems
3D spatial perception is the problem of building and maintaining an actionable and
persistent representation of the environment in real-time using sensor data and prior …
persistent representation of the environment in real-time using sensor data and prior …
[PDF][PDF] Analogical Proportions: Why They Are Useful in AI.
H Prade, G Richard - IJCAI, 2021 - ijcai.org
This paper presents a survey of researches in analogical reasoning whose building block
are analogical proportions which are statements of the form “a is to b as c is to d”. They have …
are analogical proportions which are statements of the form “a is to b as c is to d”. They have …
Deep learning methods for abstract visual reasoning: A survey on raven's progressive matrices
Abstract visual reasoning (AVR) domain encompasses problems solving which requires the
ability to reason about relations among entities present in a given scene. While humans …
ability to reason about relations among entities present in a given scene. While humans …
A review of emerging research directions in abstract visual reasoning
Abstract Abstract Visual Reasoning (AVR) problems are commonly used to approximate
human intelligence. They test the ability of applying previously gained knowledge …
human intelligence. They test the ability of applying previously gained knowledge …
Probabilistic analogical map** with semantic relation networks.
The human ability to flexibly reason using analogies with domain-general content depends
on mechanisms for identifying relations between concepts, and for map** concepts and …
on mechanisms for identifying relations between concepts, and for map** concepts and …
Learning to extrapolate: A transductive approach
Machine learning systems, especially with overparameterized deep neural networks, can
generalize to novel test instances drawn from the same distribution as the training data …
generalize to novel test instances drawn from the same distribution as the training data …
Imagine the unseen world: a benchmark for systematic generalization in visual world models
Systematic compositionality, or the ability to adapt to novel situations by creating a mental
model of the world using reusable pieces of knowledge, remains a significant challenge in …
model of the world using reusable pieces of knowledge, remains a significant challenge in …
Reasoning Limitations of Multimodal Large Language Models. A case study of Bongard Problems
Abstract visual reasoning (AVR) encompasses a suite of tasks whose solving requires the
ability to discover common concepts underlying the set of pictures through an analogy …
ability to discover common concepts underlying the set of pictures through an analogy …