The picture fuzzy sets (PFSs) state or model the voting information accurately without
information loss. However, their existing operational laws usually generate unreasonable …

A composite index based on selected indicators is a widely used tool for guiding, monitoring,
and evaluating a society's level of sustainability. However, determining the weight of each …

Sustainable development of rural has become an essential global plan. Habitat
sustainability assessment of rural is a critical management tool to grasp the development …

Attribute weighting is a task of paramount relevance in multi-attribute decision-making
(MADM). Over the years, different approaches have been developed to face this problem …

The Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS) is one of the most important concepts to accommodate
more uncertainties than the intuitionistic fuzzy sets, fuzzy sets and hence its applications are …

In recent years, various medical diagnosis problems have been addressed from the
perspective of multi-attribute decision making. Among them, the three-way decision theory …

When an emergency occurs, there'sa massive challenge for experts to select the optimal
emergency plan for disaster relief, because the decision-making process is full of uncertainty …

The non-classical set, generally known as Pythagorean fuzzy (PF), is one of mathematics'
most essential and it is used in our approach, which is crucial and useful, because it can …

Climate change is a key driver of coral reef decline, manifested in part as heatwaves
causing mass bleaching events. As a result, there is increasing interest in supporting reef …

This study presents a comprehensive analytical framework for evaluating the similarity
between organizations' specific strategic directions and the United Nations' Sustainable …