The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette), for many considered as a safe alternative to
conventional cigarettes, has revolutionised the tobacco industry in the last decades. In e …

In the United States, lung cancer is the second most common diagnosed cancer and the
leading cause of cancer-related death. Although tobacco smoking is the major risk factor …

Importance Alkaline free-base nicotine is bitter and a respiratory irritant. High-nicotine
electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) products contain acid additives that change nicotine from a …

Inhalation of the toxic smoke produced by combusting tobacco products, primarily cigarettes,
is the overwhelming cause of tobacco-related disease and death in the United States and …

Objective Systematic review of research examining consumer preference for the main
electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) attributes namely flavor, nicotine strength, and type. Method …

Tobacco smoking with a water pipe or hookah is increasing globally. There are millions of
water pipe tobacco smokers worldwide, and in the United States, water pipe use is more …

Objectives: The use of flavored electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is common among e-
cigarette users, but little is known about the potential harms of flavorings, the extent to which …

Background Flavoring chemicals, or flavorants, have been used in electronic cigarettes (e-
cigarettes) since their inception; however, little is known about their toxicological effects …

Background Although menthol was not banned under the Tobacco Control Act, the law
made it clear that this did not prevent the Food and Drug Administration from issuing a …

Objective Flavors play an important role in the initiation and use of tobacco products. The
FDA, states, and cities have been implementing or considering banning flavored e …