A review of binarized neural networks

T Simons, DJ Lee - Electronics, 2019 - mdpi.com
In this work, we review Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs). BNNs are deep neural networks
that use binary values for activations and weights, instead of full precision values. With …

Reconfigurable content-addressable memory (CAM) on FPGAs: A tutorial and survey

M Irfan, AI Sanka, Z Ullah, RCC Cheung - Future Generation Computer …, 2022 - Elsevier
Content-addressable memory (CAM) is a massively parallel searching device that returns
the address of a given search input in one clock cycle. Field-programmable gate array …

Learning automata based energy-efficient AI hardware design for IoT applications

A Wheeldon, R Shafik, T Rahman… - … transactions of the …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Energy efficiency continues to be the core design challenge for artificial intelligence (AI)
hardware designers. In this paper, we propose a new AI hardware architecture targeting …

K-nearest neighbor hardware accelerator using in-memory computing SRAM

J Saikia, S Yin, Z Jiang, M Seok… - 2019 IEEE/ACM …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The k-nearest neighbor (kNN) is one of the most popular algorithms in machine learning
owing to its simplicity, versatility, and implementation viability without any assumptions about …

Logic-in-memory computation: Is it worth it? a binary neural network case study

A Coluccio, M Vacca, G Turvani - Journal of Low Power Electronics and …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Recently, the Logic-in-Memory (LiM) concept has been widely studied in the literature. This
paradigm represents one of the most efficient ways to solve the limitations of a Von …

Full-stack optimization for cam-only dnn inference

JPC de Lima, AA Khan, L Carro… - … Design, Automation & …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The accuracy of neural networks has greatly improved across various domains over the past
years. Their ever-increasing complexity, however, leads to prohibitively high energy …

Compiling all-digital-embedded content addressable memories on chip for edge application

X Fan, N Meyer, T Gemmeke - IEEE Transactions on Computer …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A spectrum of emerging applications, including edge artificial intelligence, advocates the
precompute-and-search scheme with embedded small-size content addressable memory …

Advancements in Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) Circuits: State-of-the-Art, Applications, and Future Directions in the AI Domain

T Molom-Ochir, B Taylor, H Li… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2025 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) circuits, distinguished by their ability to accelerate data
retrieval through a direct content-matching function, are increasingly crucial in the era of AI …

Hybrid-SIMD: A modular and reconfigurable approach to beyond von Neumann computing

A Coluccio, U Casale, A Guastamacchia… - IEEE Transactions …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The increasing complexity of real-life applications demands constant improvements of
microprocessor systems. One of the most frequently adopted microprocessor design scheme …

Domain wall memory-based design of deep neural network convolutional layers

J Chung, W Choi, J Park, S Ghosh - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the hardware implementation of deep learning algorithms such as, convolutional neural
networks (CNNs) and binarized neural networks (BNNs), multiple dot products and …