Applications of 3D city models: State of the art review

F Biljecki, J Stoter, H Ledoux, S Zlatanova… - … International Journal of …, 2015‏ - mdpi.com
In the last decades, 3D city models appear to have been predominantly used for
visualisation; however, today they are being increasingly employed in a number of domains …

CityGML–Interoperable semantic 3D city models

G Gröger, L Plümer - ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote …, 2012‏ - Elsevier
CityGML is the international standard of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) for the
representation and exchange of 3D city models. It defines the three-dimensional geometry …

TEASER: an open tool for urban energy modelling of building stocks

P Remmen, M Lauster, M Mans, M Fuchs… - Journal of Building …, 2018‏ - Taylor & Francis
The energy supply of buildings in urban contexts is undergoing significant changes. The
increase of renewable sources for electrical and thermal energy generation will require …

An integrated BIM-based framework for minimizing embodied energy during building design

F Shadram, TD Johansson, W Lu, J Schade… - Energy and …, 2016‏ - Elsevier
Assessment of the embodied energy associated with the production and transportation of
materials during the design phase of building provides great potential to profoundly affect …

CityGML in the Integration of BIM and the GIS: Challenges and Opportunities

Y Tan, Y Liang, J Zhu - Buildings, 2023‏ - mdpi.com
CityGML (City Geography Markup Language) is the most investigated standard in the
integration of building information modeling (BIM) and the geographic information system …

GIS-based planning and modeling for renewable energy: Challenges and future research avenues

B Resch, G Sagl, T Törnros, A Bachmaier… - … International Journal of …, 2014‏ - mdpi.com
In the face of the broad political call for an “energy turnaround”, we are currently witnessing
three essential trends with regard to energy infrastructure planning, energy generation and …

Large scale integration of photovoltaics in cities

A Strzalka, N Alam, E Duminil, V Coors, U Eicker - Applied Energy, 2012‏ - Elsevier
For a large scale implementation of photovoltaics (PV) in the urban environment, building
integration is a major issue. This includes installations on roof or facade surfaces with …

The influence of data quality on urban heating demand modeling using 3D city models

R Nouvel, M Zirak, V Coors, U Eicker - Computers, Environment and Urban …, 2017‏ - Elsevier
Abstract 3D city models are rich data sets for urban energy analyses, providing geometrical
and semantic data required to estimate the energy demand of entire districts, cities and even …

Urban energy simulations using open CityGML models: A comparative analysis

A Malhotra, M Shamovich, J Frisch, C van Treeck - Energy and Buildings, 2022‏ - Elsevier
In this paper, simulations of 500 open-source CityGML building models for heating demand
calculation are presented. Using an archetype-based approach and statistical enrichment …

Energy planning and forecasting approaches for supporting physical improvement strategies in the building sector: A review

ML Chalal, M Benachir, M White, R Shrahily - Renewable and sustainable …, 2016‏ - Elsevier
The strict CO 2 emission targets set to tackle the global climate change associated with
greenhouse gas emission exerts so much pressure on our cities which contribute up to 75 …