High efficacy, selectivity and cellular targeting of therapeutic agents has been an active area
of investigation for decades. Currently, most clinically approved therapeutics are small …

Following recent developments and refinement, CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology has
become increasingly mature and is being widely used for crop improvement. The application …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the
loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substania nigra (SN) and is associated with progressive …

Sugar beet is a crop with high sucrose content, known for sugar production and recently
being considered as an emerging raw material for bioethanol production. This crop is also …

Proteomics is the large scale study of protein structure and function from biological systems
through protein identification and quantification.“Shotgun proteomics” or “bottom-up …

Colon cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer in the United States. Colon cancer
develops from the many gene mutations found in the genomes of colon cancer cells. Long …

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are toxic organic compounds produced during the
incomplete combustion of organic materials and are commonly found in the environment …

With the depletion of non-renewable fossil fuels, there has been an increasing emphasis on
renewable biomass. Penicillium oxalicum is notable for its exceptional capacity to secrete a …

Discovering new drugs is time-consuming and expensive and involves many different tools
from various domains. Numerous omic technologies, such as genomics, transcriptomics …

Hemophilia B (HB) is an X-linked recessive disease caused by F9 gene mutation and
functional coagulation factor IX (FIX) deficiency. Patients suffer from chronic arthritis and …