A model for RAS mutation patterns in cancers: finding the sweet spot

S Li, A Balmain, CM Counter - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2018 - nature.com
The three RAS genes—HRAS, NRAS and KRAS—are collectively mutated in one-third of
human cancers, where they act as prototypic oncogenes. Interestingly, there are rather …

Experimental models of liver fibrosis

S Crespo Yanguas, B Cogliati, J Willebrords… - Archives of …, 2016 - Springer
Hepatic fibrosis is a wound healing response to insults and as such affects the entire world
population. In industrialized countries, the main causes of liver fibrosis include alcohol …

Diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced carcinogenic liver injury in mice

R Tolba, T Kraus, C Liedtke, M Schwarz… - Laboratory …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
The toxic properties of various nitrosamines in animals and humans are well established.
The parenteral or oral administration of the smallest quantities of diethylnitrosamine (DEN) …

The Ras/MAPK pathway and hepatocarcinoma: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications

B Delire, P Stärkel - European journal of clinical investigation, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still a major health problem, often
diagnosed at an advanced stage. The multikinase inhibitor sorafenib is to date the sole …

Experimental mouse models for hepatocellular carcinoma research

F Heindryckx, I Colle… - International journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Every year almost 500,000 new patients are diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma
(HCC), a primary malignancy of the liver that is associated with a poor prognosis. Numerous …

Liver-targeted disruption of Apc in mice activates β-catenin signaling and leads to hepatocellular carcinomas

S Colnot, T Decaens, M Niwa-Kawakita… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - pnas.org
Although inappropriate activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway has been implicated in the
development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the role of this signaling in liver …

Hepatocarcinogenesis in mice with β-catenin and Ha-ras gene mutations

N Harada, H Oshima, M Katoh, Y Tamai… - Cancer …, 2004 - aacrjournals.org
We have established previously a mouse strain containing a mutant β-catenin allele of
which exon 3 was sandwiched by loxP sequences [Catnb lox (ex3)]. In this mouse strain, a …

[KNJIGA][B] Fundamentals of Oncology, revised and expanded

HC Pitot - 2002 - taylorfrancis.com
Compiling significant advances from more than a decade of research, this text presents
breakthroughs in the prevention, treatment, and control of cancer-exploring the origin …

[HTML][HTML] Ascorbate is a primary antioxidant in mammals

J Fujii, T Osaki, T Bo - Molecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Ascorbate (vitamin C in primates) functions as a cofactor for a number of enzymatic reactions
represented by prolyl hydroxylases and as an antioxidant due to its ability to donate …

Selective pressure during tumor promotion by phenobarbital leads to clonal outgrowth of β-catenin-mutated mouse liver tumors

H Aydinlik, TD Nguyen, O Moennikes, A Buchmann… - Oncogene, 2001 - nature.com
Tumor promoters are non-mutagenic chemicals which increase the probability of cancer by
accelerating the clonal expansion of cells transformed during tumor initiation. Phenobarbital …