Over the past decade, energy systems for the combined management of power vectors have
been attracted the attention of the scientific community. Most of the published works aim at …

This paper surveys major technical challenges for power system operations in support of
large-scale wind energy integration. The fundamental difficulties of integrating wind power …

Unit commitment, one of the most critical tasks in electric power system operations, faces
new challenges as the supply and demand uncertainty increases dramatically due to the …

As renewable energy increasingly penetrates into power grid systems, new challenges arise
for system operators to keep the systems reliable under uncertain circumstances, while …

With the fast-paced changing technologies in the power industry, new power references
addressing new technologies are coming to the market. So there is an urgent need to keep …

Due to increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy and introduction of demand
response programs, uncertainties occur in both supply and demand sides in real time for the …

Considering recent development of deregulated energy markets and the intermittent nature
of renewable energy generation, it is important for power system operators to ensure cost …

In addition to long-existing load uncertainty on power systems, continuously increasing
renewable energy injections (such as wind and solar) have further made the power grid …

In restructured power systems, the transmission and distribution grids are autonomously
utilized by independent system operator (ISO) and distribution companies (DISCOs) …

Independent system operators (ISOs) of electricity markets solve the security-constrained
unit commitment (SCUC) problem to plan a secure and economic generation schedule …