China has experienced a rapid period of urbanization since the 1980s. Many traditional
agricultural areas were transformed into the urban-rural transitional areas, in which both …

A wide variety of data analysis techniques have been applied for quantitative assessment of
coastal marine eutrophication. Indicators for assessing eutrophication and frequency …

Nowadays, wetlands are at risk from a wide range of stress factors. Practical application of
wetland ecological risk assessment will result in a better understanding of how physical …

Road traffic noise is one of the most significant environmental impacts generated by
transport systems. To this regard, the recent implementation of the European Environmental …

The constant deficiency of water modality will increase the incidence of complaint,
predominantly for unguarded people in undeveloped republics, where practical doses and …

Hydrological models are effective tools for assessing the effects of soil and nutrient losses
on land degradation. SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model is widely used to …

Decision-making tools have become a prominent methodology in watershed management
for many years due to the complexity of environmental systems and requirement for multi …

The SWAT model is a semi-distributed hydrological watershed model with an explicit
physical mechanism, which is widely applied in areas characterized by a wide variety of …

Phosphorus and nitrogen pollutions from agricultural non-point source put heavy burden on
water environment. Total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and ammonia nitrogen (NH 3 …

In watershed management, it is of great importance to evaluate the risks of nonpoint source
(NPS) pollution. In this study, the Nonpoint Source Pollution Risk Index (NSPRI), a multi …