Radar sounding is a powerful geophysical approach for characterizing the subsurface
conditions of terrestrial and planetary ice masses at local to global scales. As a result, a wide …

The aims of this review are to:(a) describe and interpret structures in valley glaciers in
relation to strain history; and (b) to explore how these structures inform our understanding of …

Abstract The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Operation IceBridge
(OIB) was a 13‐year (2009–2021) airborne mission to survey land and sea ice across the …

Abstract The Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-surface
(REASON) is a dual-frequency ice-penetrating radar (9 and 60 MHz) onboard the Europa …

In this study, our goal is to track internal ice layers on the Snow Radar data collected by
NASA Operation IceBridge. We examine the application of deep learning methods on radar …

The European Beyond EPICA project aims to extract a continuous ice core of up to 1.5 Ma,
with a maximum age density of 20 kyr m− 1 at Little Dome C (LDC). We present a 1D …

The ice–bedrock interfaces at the bottoms of ice sheets and the internal ice layers record the
historical evolution of the ice sheets and are important indicators for inferring glacier …

To resolve the mechanisms behind the major climate reorganisation, which occurred
between 0.9 and 1.2 Ma, the recovery of a suitable 1.5 million-year-old ice core is …

Identifying the location of the ice–bedrock interface of glaciers and ice sheets is crucial for a
wide range of geophysical applications, such as searching for liquid water in basal regions …

Ice sheets provide exceptional archives of past changes in polar climate, regional
environment and global atmospheric composition. The oldest dated deep ice core drilled in …