Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 in feces and urine and its potential role in person-to-person transmission and the environment-based spread of COVID-19

DL Jones, MQ Baluja, DW Graham, A Corbishley… - Science of the Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
The recent detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in feces has led to speculation that it can be
transmitted via the fecal-oral/ocular route. This review aims to critically evaluate the …

The immunology of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: what are the key questions?

RJ Boyton, DM Altmann - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2021 - nature.com
An important challenge during the COVID-19 pandemic has been to understand
asymptomatic disease and the extent to which this may be a source of transmission. As …

Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 detection in nasopharyngeal swab and saliva

S Iwasaki, S Fujisawa, S Nakakubo… - The Journal of …, 2020 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In this journal, Azzi et al. reported that saliva was a reliable tool to detect SARS-CoV-2. 1 We
prospectively compared the efficacy of PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 between paired …

Test sensitivity is secondary to frequency and turnaround time for COVID-19 surveillance

DB Larremore, B Wilder, E Lester, S Shehata… - MedRxiv, 2020 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The COVID-19 pandemic has created a public health crisis. Because SARS-CoV-2 can
spread from individuals with pre-symptomatic, symptomatic, and asymptomatic infections …

[HTML][HTML] Quarantine and testing strategies in contact tracing for SARS-CoV-2: a modelling study

BJ Quilty, S Clifford, J Hellewell, TW Russell… - The Lancet Public …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background In most countries, contacts of confirmed COVID-19 cases are asked to
quarantine for 14 days after exposure to limit asymptomatic onward transmission. While …

[HTML][HTML] Metrics to relate COVID-19 wastewater data to clinical testing dynamics

A **ao, F Wu, M Bushman, J Zhang, M Imakaev… - Water research, 2022 - Elsevier
Wastewater surveillance has emerged as a useful tool in the public health response to the
COVID-19 pandemic. While wastewater surveillance has been applied at various scales to …

Enumerating asymptomatic COVID-19 cases and estimating SARS-CoV-2 fecal shedding rates via wastewater-based epidemiology

BW Schmitz, GK Innes, SM Prasek… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) was utilized to monitor SARS-CoV-2 RNA in
sewage collected from manholes specific to individual student dormitories (dorms) at the …

Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis

P Sah, MC Fitzpatrick, CF Zimmer, E Abdollahi… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - pnas.org
Quantification of asymptomatic infections is fundamental for effective public health
responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Discrepancies regarding the extent of …

Theoretical framework for retrospective studies of the effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines

JA Lewnard, MM Patel, NP Jewell, JR Verani… - …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Observational studies of the effectiveness of vaccines to prevent COVID-19 are needed to
inform real-world use. Such studies are now underway amid the ongoing rollout of SARS …

[PDF][PDF] COVID-19: Epidemiology, virology, and prevention

K McIntosh, MS Hirsch, A Bloom - UpToDate. Available online …, 2021 - hoiyhoctphcm.org.vn
Coronaviruses are important human and animal pathogens. At the end of 2019, a novel
coronavirus was identified as the cause of a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, a city in …