Biodiesel is considered eco-friendly, biodegradable, non-toxic, and carbon-neutral fuel. It is
made from edible or non-edible oil feedstocks including other triglyceride sources. The …

Transportation and power generation have historically relied upon Internal Combustion
Engines (ICEs). However, because of environmental impact and inefficiency, considerable …

Biodiesel has attracted widespread attention as a potential alternative energy source to
fossil-derived fuels. The application of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production can …

Sustainable technologies pave the way to address future energy demand by converting
lignocellulosic biomass into fuels, carbon-neutral materials, and chemicals which might …

Issues related to depletion of conventional fuel resources and environmental concerns have
become the driving force to explore an environment friendly, renewable, economical and …

Fossil fuel shortages, rising petroleum prices, worldwide demand for renewable energy, and
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to anthropogenic activities are increasing interest in …

The impending depletion of fossil fuels has sparked a global hunt for non-conventional
energy sources such as biofuels. Biofuels such as biodiesel can be produced using third …

Biofuels are fossil fuel alternatives produced from agricultural biomass or other organic
matter; considered sustainable, eco-friendly, and bioeconomic biofuels have come up as a …

Ever-increasing population growth that demands more energy produces tremendous
pressure on natural energy reserves such as coal and petroleum, causing their depletion …

Abstract Development of sustainable energy resources is the need of present day in view of
the depleting energy resources and increase in the energy demand throughout the world …