By synthesizing recent studies employing a wide range of approaches (modern
observations, paleo reconstructions, and climate model simulations), this paper provides a …

Abstract Interactions among the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans through ocean–
atmosphere coupling can initiate and/or modulate climate variability. The Pacific Ocean is …

Climate projections suggest a weakening or collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning
Circulation (AMOC) under global warming, with evidence that a slowdown is already …

The notion that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) can have more than
one stable equilibrium emerged in the 1980s as a powerful hypothesis to explain rapid …

Abstract The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fifth Assessment Report largely
depends on simulations, predictions and projections by climate models. Most models …

The last glacial period was characterized by abrupt, millennial-scale climate change. These
climate fluctuations are particularly pronounced in records of the East Asian monsoon …

Speleothems have become a cornerstone of the approach to better understanding Earth's
climatic teleconnections due to their precise absolute chronologies, their continuous or …

Wavelet analysis of the annual North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index back to 1659 reveals a
significant frequency band at about 60 years. Recent NAO decadal variations, including the …

From 2012 to 2016, California experienced one of the worst droughts since the start of
observational records. As in previous dry periods, precipitation-inducing winter storms were …

Abstract The Northwest Coast of North America stretches 4000 km from Bering Strait to
Washington State. Here we review the history of glaciation, sea level, oceanography, and …