The goal of this article is to provide an updated and in-depth review of some of the most
exciting and important developments in the processing and properties of carbon nanotubes …

2.2. 3. Track of vacuum pum** out and ionic beam formation 2.2. 4. Mass-spectrometric
analyzer 2.25. The sampler interaction with the flame 2.2. 6. The distortion of the sample flow …

The optical properties of the light-absorbing, carbonaceous substance often called
“soot,”“black carbon,” or “carbon black" have been the subject of some debate. These …

The molecular structure strongly affects the fuel sooting propensity. This study aims to
investigate the effects of oxygen-free and oxygen-containing aliphatic and aromatic …

The details of the chemical and physical mechanisms of the soot formation process in
combustion remain uncertain due to the highly complex nature of hydrocarbon flames, and …

It is well known that soot particles emitted from a diesel engine are usually observed as
chain-like aggregates (secondary particles) composed of several tens to hundreds of …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide. Heart attack and
stroke cause irreversible tissue damage. The currently available treatment options are …

In the past 25 years there has been a considerable amount of progress in studying flamelets,
their structures and their responses to various perturbations. The term “flamelet” as used …

Flames offer potential for synthesis of carbon nanotubes in large quantities at significantly
lower cost than that of other methods currently available. This study aimed to examine …

Quantitative OH· concentrations and primary soot particle sizes have been determined in the
soot oxidation regions of axisymmetric diffusion flames burning methane, methane/butane …