The vehicle routing problem (VRP) with stochastic demands and weight-related cost is an
extension of the VRP. Although some researchers have studied the VRP with either …

Since its appearance in the 1990s, horizontal collaboration (HC) practices have revealed
themselves as catalyzers for optimizing the distribution of goods in freight transport logistics …

Smallholder farmers mostly depend on agriculture for their sustenance yet the sector is
threatened by changing climate. It is essential for smallholders to adapt to reduce their …

Previous study found out that Chinese household have a higher awareness of
environmental protection but less positive initiative to protect the environment. With the …

Due to the rising of consumer awareness, consumers not just pay more attention to leisure
activities but also demand more on the related service quality. In recent years, low‐cost …

Most countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), including Ghana, rely on agriculture for their
income and food security. Any initiative that might help to sustain and improve productivity in …

Over the last two decades and a half, the Ethiopian government has been involved in
extensive road construction as part of successive road development plans that have …

Research on the adoption of the bicycle as a means of transport has been booming in high-
income countries. However, little is known about bicycle adoption in lower-income countries …

The implementation of green logistics can reduce increasingly serious environmental
damage while improving the operating efficiency of logistics enterprises. In this article …

People living close to main roads may suffer from the nuisance of traffic and noise pollution.
This paper assesses the effect of full routing cost in vehicle routing decisions by internalizing …