Chromium (Cr) is an element naturally occurring in rocky soils and volcanic dust. It has been
classified as a carcinogen agent according to the International Agency for Research on …

Chromium (Cr) is the second most common metal contaminant in ground water, soil, and
sediments due to its wide industrial application, hence posing a serious environmental …

Due to its wide industrial use, chromium is considered a serious environmental pollutant.
Contamination of soil and water by chromium (Cr) is of recent concern. Toxicity of Cr to …

In the current era of rapid industrialization, the foremost challenge is the management of
industrial wastes. Activities such as mining and industrialization spill over a large quantity of …

Contamination by chromium (Cr) is widespread in agricultural soils and industrial sites. This
heavy metal represents a risk to human health. In order to gain fundamental insights into the …

Although many metal elements are essential for the growth of plants in low concentrations,
their excessive amounts in soil above threshold values can result in toxicity. This detrimental …

The present study shows that in celery Cr (III) induces deleterious effects on seedling
development and morphology, and a number of metabolic responses related to stress …

The environmental risk of chromium pollution is pronounced in soils adjacent to chromate
industry. It is important to investigate the functioning of soil microorganisms in ecosystems …

Chromium (Cr) is a harmful heavy metal that poses a serious threat to plants and animals.
Selenium (Se) and molybdenum (Mo) are two beneficial elements for plant growth and …

Chromium has received relatively little attention from plant scientists compared to other
heavy metals in recent times in spite of it being a very a hazardous environmental pollutant …