Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023‏ - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Algorithms at work: The new contested terrain of control

KC Kellogg, MA Valentine… - Academy of management …, 2020‏ - journals.aom.org
The widespread implementation of algorithmic technologies in organizations prompts
questions about how algorithms may reshape organizational control. We use perspective of …

Wilds: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts

PW Koh, S Sagawa, H Marklund… - International …, 2021‏ - proceedings.mlr.press
Distribution shifts—where the training distribution differs from the test distribution—can
substantially degrade the accuracy of machine learning (ML) systems deployed in the wild …

Accountable artificial intelligence: Holding algorithms to account

M Busuioc - Public administration review, 2021‏ - Wiley Online Library
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms govern in subtle yet fundamental ways the way we live
and are transforming our societies. The promise of efficient, low‐cost, or “neutral” solutions …

Measurement and fairness

AZ Jacobs, H Wallach - Proceedings of the 2021 ACM conference on …, 2021‏ - dl.acm.org
We propose measurement modeling from the quantitative social sciences as a framework for
understanding fairness in computational systems. Computational systems often involve …

The measure and mismeasure of fairness

S Corbett-Davies, JD Gaebler, H Nilforoshan… - Journal of Machine …, 2023‏ - jmlr.org
The field of fair machine learning aims to ensure that decisions guided by algorithms are
equitable. Over the last decade, several formal, mathematical definitions of fairness have …

[HTML][HTML] Ethical principles in machine learning and artificial intelligence: cases from the field and possible ways forward

S Lo Piano - Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2020‏ - nature.com
Decision-making on numerous aspects of our daily lives is being outsourced to machine-
learning (ML) algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI), motivated by speed and efficiency in …

The accuracy, fairness, and limits of predicting recidivism

J Dressel, H Farid - Science advances, 2018‏ - science.org
Algorithms for predicting recidivism are commonly used to assess a criminal defendant's
likelihood of committing a crime. These predictions are used in pretrial, parole, and …

The ethnographer and the algorithm: beyond the black box

A Christin - Theory and Society, 2020‏ - Springer
A common theme in social science studies of algorithms is that they are profoundly opaque
and function as “black boxes.” Scholars have developed several methodological …

Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments

A Chouldechova - Big data, 2017‏ - liebertpub.com
Recidivism prediction instruments (RPIs) provide decision-makers with an assessment of the
likelihood that a criminal defendant will reoffend at a future point in time. Although such …