The incidence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has increased at a rapid pace in recent years all
over the world. Diabetic eye illness is identified as one of the most common reasons for …

On a global scale diabetic retinopathy, or DR, is the most common cause of vision loss.
Blindness can be prevented with prompt treatment and early identification with retinal …

The purpose of this study is to identify and quantify preclinical changes with the help of
optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) within the retinal microcirculation of …

This review shows the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) in the analysis of digital
images in the field of medicine using convolutional neural networks of deep learning (DL). A …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a widespread ocular condition and a significant contributor to
global blindness. Timely identification and precise diagnosis of DR are essential for …

An automated system for the classification of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is introduced in this
study. DR is a prominent cause of blindness globally, primarily impacting individuals aged …

The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among the geriatric population poses significant
challenges for early detection and management. Optical Coherence Tomography …

Long-term diabetic patients are more likely to develop diabetic retinopathy (DR), a serious
health condition. If such a determination is not found early enough, it might result in visual …

Abstract Early detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and its grading has been a growing
demand among researchers in this community. Computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) systems …

Diabetic retinopathy, a common complication of diabetes, is further exacerbated by factors
such as hypertension and obesity. This study introduces the Diabetic Retinopathy Compact …