Artificial intelligence for geoscience: Progress, challenges and perspectives

T Zhao, S Wang, C Ouyang, M Chen, C Liu, J Zhang… - The Innovation, 2024 - cell.com
This paper explores the evolution of geoscientific inquiry, tracing the progression from
traditional physics-based models to modern data-driven approaches facilitated by significant …

Large language models on graphs: A comprehensive survey

B **, G Liu, C Han, M Jiang, H Ji… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT4 and LLaMA, are creating significant
advancements in natural language processing, due to their strong text encoding/decoding …

Generative AI enhances individual creativity but reduces the collective diversity of novel content

AR Doshi, OP Hauser - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
Creativity is core to being human. Generative artificial intelligence (AI)—including powerful
large language models (LLMs)—holds promise for humans to be more creative by offering …

Can large language models provide useful feedback on research papers? A large-scale empirical analysis

W Liang, Y Zhang, H Cao, B Wang, DY Ding, X Yang… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Background Expert feedback lays the foundation of rigorous research. However, the rapid
growth of scholarly production challenges the conventional scientific feedback mechanisms …

Self-driving laboratories for chemistry and materials science

G Tom, SP Schmid, SG Baird, Y Cao, K Darvish… - Chemical …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) promise an accelerated application of the scientific method.
Through the automation of experimental workflows, along with autonomous experimental …

Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research

L Messeri, MJ Crockett - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Scientists are enthusiastically imagining ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) tools might
improve research. Why are AI tools so attractive and what are the risks of implementing them …

[HTML][HTML] Empowering biomedical discovery with AI agents

S Gao, A Fang, Y Huang, V Giunchiglia, A Noori… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
We envision" AI scientists" as systems capable of skeptical learning and reasoning that
empower biomedical research through collaborative agents that integrate AI models and …

Machine learning for micro-and nanorobots

L Yang, J Jiang, F Ji, Y Li, KL Yung, A Ferreira… - Nature Machine …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning (ML) has revolutionized robotics by enhancing perception,
adaptability, decision-making and more, enabling robots to work in complex scenarios …

A GPT‐4 Reticular Chemist for Guiding MOF Discovery

Z Zheng, Z Rong, N Rampal, C Borgs… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We present a new framework integrating the AI model GPT‐4 into the iterative process of
reticular chemistry experimentation, leveraging a cooperative workflow of interaction …

Toward an AI era: advances in electronic skins

X Fu, W Cheng, G Wan, Z Yang, BCK Tee - Chemical Reviews, 2024 - ACS Publications
Electronic skins (e-skins) have seen intense research and rapid development in the past two
decades. To mimic the capabilities of human skin, a multitude of flexible/stretchable sensors …