Visceral and ectopic fat, atherosclerosis, and cardiometabolic disease: a position statement

IJ Neeland, R Ross, JP Després… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Findings from epidemiological studies over the past 30 years have shown that visceral
adipose tissue, accurately measured by CT or MRI, is an independent risk marker of …

Physical activity and depression: Towards understanding the antidepressant mechanisms of physical activity

A Kandola, G Ashdown-Franks, J Hendrikse… - Neuroscience & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Physical activity can treat and prevent depressive symptoms, but its antidepressant
mechanisms are yet to be established. In this review, we comprehensively assess key …

Exercise sustains the hallmarks of health

Y Qiu, B Fernández-García, HI Lehmann, G Li… - Journal of sport and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Exercise has long been known for its active role in improving physical fitness and sustaining
health. Regular moderate-intensity exercise improves all aspects of human health and is …

Exercise adaptations: molecular mechanisms and potential targets for therapeutic benefit

SL McGee, M Hargreaves - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Exercise is fundamental for good health, whereas physical inactivity underpins many chronic
diseases of modern society. It is well appreciated that regular exercise improves metabolism …

Immune and non-immune functions of adipose tissue leukocytes

WV Trim, L Lynch - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Adipose tissue is a complex dynamic organ with whole-body immunometabolic influence.
Much of the work into understanding the role of immune cells in adipose tissue has been in …

Obesity-induced changes in adipose tissue microenvironment and their impact on cardiovascular disease

JJ Fuster, N Ouchi, N Gokce, K Walsh - Circulation research, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Obesity is causally linked with the development of cardiovascular disorders. Accumulating
evidence indicates that cardiovascular disease is the collateral damage of obesity-driven …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults: current concepts in etiology, outcomes, and management

T Marjot, A Moolla, JF Cobbold, L Hodson… - Endocrine …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of disease, extending from simple
steatosis to inflammation and fibrosis with a significant risk for the development of cirrhosis. It …

FNDC5 and irisin in humans: I. Predictors of circulating concentrations in serum and plasma and II. mRNA expression and circulating concentrations in response to …

JY Huh, G Panagiotou, V Mougios, M Brinkoetter… - Metabolism, 2012 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: In mouse, PGC1-α overexpression in muscle stimulates an increase in
expression of FNDC5, a membrane protein that is cleaved and secreted as a newly …

Biology of upper-body and lower-body adipose tissue—link to whole-body phenotypes

F Karpe, KE Pinnick - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2015 - nature.com
The distribution of adipose tissue in the body has wide-ranging and reproducible
associations with health and disease. Accumulation of adipose tissue in the upper body …

Small extracellular vesicles from brown adipose tissue mediate exercise cardioprotection

H Zhao, X Chen, G Hu, C Li, L Guo, L Zhang… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: Long-term exercise provides reliable cardioprotection via mechanisms still
incompletely understood. Although traditionally considered a thermogenic tissue, brown …