This paper brings together methodological, theoretical, and empirical analysis into the
framework of linguistic diversity. It reflects both historical and contemporary research by …

It is now widely accepted that economic integration agreements (EIAs) and other trade-
policy liberalizations contribute to nations' economic growth and development and help …

China's outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) flow has shown steady growth, from US
$2.85 billion in 2003 to US $196.15 billion in 2016, increasing by 68.8 times. This study …

The gravity model of international trade states that the volume of trade between two
countries is proportional to their economic mass and a measure of their relative trade …

This paper examines the EMU effect on trade for the eleven early joiners and Greece relying
for the first time on data that include both international and intra‐national trade flows, in line …

Transport connectivity has increasing importance in the global economy. Using a gravity
equation model, this paper investigates the effect of liner ship** connectivity on seaborne …

International trade collapsed, and also became much less multilateral, during the 1930s.
Previous studies, looking at aggregate trade flows, have argued that trade policies had …

The emergence of food and agriculture global value chains (GVCs) is challenging the way
scholars look at trade data, as well as how policy makers establish their trade policies. The …

In global agricultural value-chains, private food standards are proliferating. Yet, their trade
effects remain poorly understood. This paper assesses the effect of GlobalGAP certification …

When the United Arab Emirates (UAE) started exporting oil in 1962, it leveraged off the
country's economy to emerge as one of the world's fastest-growing nations. Recently …