Interactions between climate change and urbanization will shape the future of biodiversity

MC Urban, M Alberti, L De Meester, Y Zhou… - Nature climate …, 2024 - nature.com
Climate change and urbanization are two of the most prominent global drivers of biodiversity
and ecosystem change. Fully understanding, predicting and mitigating the biological …

Insect ecology and conservation in urban areas: An overview of knowledge and needs

CM Collins, H Audusseau, C Hassall… - Insect conservation …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Urban expansion across the globe profoundly impacts local biodiversity. The growing body
of urban ecology research on animals has largely focused on mammals and birds, whereas …

Using urban pasts to speak to urban presents in the Anthropocene

P Roberts, WC Carleton, N Amano, DM Findley… - Nature cities, 2024 - nature.com
With more people now living in urban areas than outside of them, urbanism is becoming an
increasingly important socioeconomic and ecological arena for our species in the twenty-first …

Urban evolutionary ecology brings exaptation back into focus

KM Winchell, JB Losos, BC Verrelli - Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2023 - cell.com
The contribution of pre-existing phenotypic variation to evolution in novel environments has
long been appreciated. Nevertheless, evolutionary ecologists have struggled with …

How does urbanization affect natural selection?

A Charmantier, T Burkhard, L Gervais… - Functional …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Urbanization is one of the most significant contributors to the Anthropocene, and urban
evolutionary ecology has become an important field of research. While it is commonly …

Urbanisation-induced changes in the morphology of birds from a tropical city

EG Santos, VT Pompermaier… - Emu-Austral …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Urbanisation is accompanied by major environmental changes that impact the structure and
functioning of communities and ecosystems, bringing new selective regimes for animal …

Insight into the adaptive role of arachnid genome-wide duplication through chromosome-level genome assembly of the Western black widow spider

LS Miles, H Waterman, NA Ayoub, JE Garb… - Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Although spiders are one of the most diverse groups of arthropods, the genetic architecture
of their evolutionary adaptations is largely unknown. Specifically, ancient genome-wide …

Rural selection drives the evolution of an urban–rural cline in coat color in gray squirrels

BJ Cosentino, JP Vanek, JP Gibbs - Ecology and evolution, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Phenotypic differences between urban and rural populations are well‐documented, but the
evolutionary processes driving trait variation along urbanization gradients are often unclear …

The City as an Evolutionary Hothouse—The Search for Rapid Evolution in Urban Settings

G Perry, T Göttert - Diversity, 2024 - mdpi.com
Cities are ubiquitous and, though a novel phenomenon by evolutionary standards, provide a
home for many species and exert particularly strong and novel selection pressures on them …

Not all cities are the same: variation in animal phenotypes across cities within urban ecology studies

J delBarco-Trillo, BJ Putman - Urban Ecosystems, 2023 - Springer
The sustained expansion of urban environments has been paralleled by an increase in the
number of studies investigating the phenotypic changes of animals driven by urbanization …