Tumoricidal photodynamic (PDT) and photothermal (PTT) therapies harness light to
eliminate cancer cells with spatiotemporal precision by either generating reactive oxygen …

Impelled by the need to find solutions to new challenges of modern technologies new
materials with unique properties are being explored. Among various new materials that …

Brownian motion allows microscopically dispersed nanoparticles to be stable in ferrofluids,
as well as causes magnetization relaxation and prohibits permanent magnetism. Here we …

Ferroptosis offers a novel method for overcoming therapeutic resistance of cancers to
conventional cancer treatment regimens. Its effective use as a cancer therapy requires a …

There is urgency for the development of nanomaterials that can meet emerging biomedical
needs. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) offer high magnetic moments and surface‐area‐to …

Systemic chemotherapy remains the backbone of many cancer treatments. Due to its
untargeted nature and the severe side effects it can cause, numerous nanomedicine …

Swarms, which stem from collective behaviors among individual elements, are commonly
seen in nature. Since two decades ago, scientists have been attempting to understand the …

Mechanical stimulation utilizing deep tissue-penetrating and focusable energy sources,
such as ultrasound and magnetic fields, is regarded as an emerging patient-friendly and …

Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Nanoparticles have been
broadly studied and emerged as a novel approach in diagnosis and treatment of tumors …

In the mammalian nervous system, billions of neurons connected by quadrillions of
synapses exchange electrical, chemical and mechanical signals. Disruptions to this network …