Background Many transgender women and men undergo gender-affirming surgeries.
Existing work shows that early surgery outcomes are generally positive, suggesting high …

Background: Transgender healthcare is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field. In the last
decade, there has been an unprecedented increase in the number and visibility of …

INTRODUCTION Penile inversion vaginoplasty (PIV) remains the gold standard technique
for vaginoplasty, a gender-affirming feminizing surgery, but has been associated with urinary …

Gender-affirming surgeries expand the options for physical transition among transgender
patients, those whose gender identity is incongruent with the sex assigned to them at birth …

Introduction Much has been published on the surgical and functional results following
Gender Affirming Surgery ('GAS') in trans individuals. Comprehensive results regarding …

Background Many people who have experienced gender incongruence decide to go
through the process of transitioning. A small number of people who transition will decide to …

Genital gender-affirming surgery, or bottom surgery, is a medically necessary treatment for
some transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals. Techniques and outcomes of …

Objective Vaginoplasty is performed on approximately 20% of Dutch patients with male-to-
female Gender Dysphoria (GD) and Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser Syndrome …

Gender‐affirming care is treatment that recognizes and affirms the gender identity of
transgender and gender‐diverse (TGD) individuals. Though not all TGD people choose to …

Gender-affirming surgery is a group of surgical procedures that alters the physical
appearance of a transgender person to resemble that socially associated with their identified …