The role of extratropical atmosphere-ocean coupling in generating and maintaining large-
scale atmospheric low-frequency variability remains an open question owing to vigorous …

Circulation ty** using rotated T-mode decomposition (ie, variable is time series and
observation is grid points) principal component analysis (PCA) requires up to four important …

In recent winters, there have been repeated observations of extreme warm and cold spells in
the midlatitude countries. This has evoked questions regarding how winter temperature …

Abstract The Kuroshio Extension (KE) system has been observed to experience a decadal
cycle between dynamically stable and unstable states. However, divergent conclusions on …

Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has a huge influence on Antarctic climate
variability via Rossby wave trains. In this study, the asymmetry of the ENSO teleconnection …

This study investigates the influence of the Scandinavian (SCA) pattern on long-lived cold
surges over the South China Sea (SCS). The results show that, different from the short-lived …

A zonal dipole pattern of the interannual variability of Eurasian snow cover during late
autumn has attracted growing interest due to its extensive influences on large‐scale …

Concentrations of fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 μm in diameter (PM2. 5) over the
Korean Peninsula experience year-to-year variations due to interannual variation in climate …

This study investigates the dominant modes of the interannual variability of the northern
Eurasian winter snowfall during 1982–2020 and explores their potential influencing factors …

This study investigates the interdecadal variation of the Scandinavian (SCA) pattern and
corresponding drivers during the boreal winter. It is found that the SCA pattern experiences …