Offshore renewable energies have been identified as important clean sources of energy in
line with sustainable development goals. However, their use can generate conflicts with …

Changes to fisheries that result from offshore wind farm (OWF) installations may be
considered good or bad depending on various stakeholders' perspectives. OWFs can act as …

There are substantial knowledge gaps regarding both the bioacoustics and the responses of
animals to sounds associated with pre-construction, construction, and operations of offshore …

This article highlights the misleading calculations, reductions and overstatements of the
recent Perspective article:'More transitions, less risk: How renewable energy reduces risks …

Photonics, the field of study that focuses on the production, detection, and control of light, is
transforming the advancement of offshore wind energy systems. This systematic analysis …

The UK is a leading nation in the development of large offshore wind energy installations
(OWFs). Since 2000, the UK has installed 2610 turbines covering over 2000 km 2 of UK …

Connectivity of marine populations and ecosystems is crucial to maintaining and enhancing
their structure, distribution, persistence, resilience and productivity. Artificial hard substrate …

The foreseen, and already ongoing, substantial increase in offshore renewable energy and
corresponding infrastructures urges policymakers and scholars to carefully consider …

As activities in the North Sea are steadily increasing in both size and number, spatial
conflicts are becoming increasingly inevitable. Marine Spatial Planning is widely adopted as …

The marine environment is a complex system, and with growing human demand, the
sustainable use of multiple marine resources is continually challenged. The increasing …