Various titanium metallurgical processes have been reviewed and compared for titanium
dioxide and titanium metal, mainly focusing on the future development of hydrometallurgical …

Titanium and its alloys are widely employed in the aerospace industry, and their use will
increase in the future. At present, titanium is mainly produced by the Kroll method, but this is …

The change in supply, price, extractable resources and recycling with time for titanium was
assessed with the WORLD7 model. Demand for titanium is expected to increase in the …

Titanium and its alloys have been in industrial use for over half a century; however,
applications have been restricted primarily to the aerospace industry, where high strength …

For over five decades the main route for the extraction of titanium has been the Kroll
process. It is regarded as being expensive, labour intensive, reliant on a high quality …

Extractive Metallurgy of Titanium: Conventional and Recent Advances in Extraction and
Production of Titanium Metal contains information on current and develo** processes for …

A two-step thermochemical reduction was developed to remove oxygen from commercial
titanium dioxide, TiO 2, producing metallic titanium powder. The first step was to remove> …

Abstract The Metalysis or FFC® process is a disruptive electrochemical route for the
synthesis of both metals and alloys from their respective oxides. Application of this …

The mining and metals industry is considered more-or-less technology mature as it spends
less than 1% of its revenues on R&D. In the period 2003–2008, that sector saw a very …

Industrial production of titanium occurs via the batch-wise reduction of titanium tetrachloride
(TiCl 4) with a reducing metal, being magnesium in the Kroll process, or sodium in the …