Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

Impact of artificial intelligence on dental education: A review and guide for curriculum update

A Thurzo, M Strunga, R Urban, J Surovková… - Education …, 2023 - mdpi.com
In this intellectual work, the clinical and educational aspects of dentistry were confronted
with practical applications of artificial intelligence (AI). The aim was to provide an up-to-date …

Multimodal biomedical AI

JN Acosta, GJ Falcone, P Rajpurkar, EJ Topol - Nature Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
The increasing availability of biomedical data from large biobanks, electronic health records,
medical imaging, wearable and ambient biosensors, and the lower cost of genome and …

The limits of fair medical imaging AI in real-world generalization

Y Yang, H Zhang, JW Gichoya, D Katabi… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
As artificial intelligence (AI) rapidly approaches human-level performance in medical
imaging, it is crucial that it does not exacerbate or propagate healthcare disparities. Previous …

The value of standards for health datasets in artificial intelligence-based applications

A Arora, JE Alderman, J Palmer, S Ganapathi… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence as a medical device is increasingly being applied to healthcare for
diagnosis, risk stratification and resource allocation. However, a growing body of evidence …

Ethical use of artificial intelligence in health professions education: AMEE Guide No. 158

K Masters - Medical Teacher, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract Health Professions Education (HPE) has benefitted from the advances in Artificial
Intelligence (AI) and is set to benefit more in the future. Just as any technological advance …

Into the laion's den: Investigating hate in multimodal datasets

A Birhane, S Han, V Boddeti… - Advances in neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
AbstractScale the model, scale the data, scale the compute'is the reigning sentiment in the
world of generative AI today. While the impact of model scaling has been extensively …

Addressing fairness in artificial intelligence for medical imaging

MA Ricci Lara, R Echeveste, E Ferrante - nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
A plethora of work has shown that AI systems can systematically and unfairly be biased
against certain populations in multiple scenarios. The field of medical imaging, where AI …

AI pitfalls and what not to do: mitigating bias in AI

JW Gichoya, K Thomas, LA Celi… - The British Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Various forms of artificial intelligence (AI) applications are being deployed and used in many
healthcare systems. As the use of these applications increases, we are learning the failures …

A causal perspective on dataset bias in machine learning for medical imaging

C Jones, DC Castro, F De Sousa Ribeiro… - Nature Machine …, 2024 - nature.com
As machine learning methods gain prominence within clinical decision-making, the need to
address fairness concerns becomes increasingly urgent. Despite considerable work …