Against the pressing challenges of climate change and fossil fuel depletion, renewable
energy sources such as solar photovoltaics (PV) are considered a clean and sustainable …

Advances in information technology have increased actual and potential uses of patent
statistics as proxy measures of innovative activities. Analytical contributions have come out …

The prior empirical research focuses on examining only the procyclical impact of innovation
on carbon emissions (CO2e), in the majority of cases, for advanced economies. The current …

We begin with a short history of measuring science and discuss how the Science Citation
Index has revolutionized the quantitative study of science and created a strong application …

One of the continuing paradoxes in economic theory has been the contrast between the
general consensus that technical change is the most important source of dynamism in …

This paper provides an analysis of Balassa's 'revealed comparative advantage'(RCA). It
shows that when using RCA, it should be adjusted such that it becomes symmetric around …

This article provides an overview of recent research using innovation surveys and patent
data as indicators of technological activity. The conceptual and methodological problems of …

This paper starts out by reviewing the literature that in different ways utilizes patent data as a
source of information in measuring technological change. The main focus, however, is an …

This unique book–informed by ten years' research–focuses on intellectual property and
charts the global transition towards intellectual capitalism with technology-based …

We argue that when bankruptcy code is creditor friendly, excessive liquidations cause
levered firms to shun innovation, whereas by promoting continuation upon failure, a debtor …