The genetics of obesity: from discovery to biology

RJF Loos, GSH Yeo - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
The prevalence of obesity has tripled over the past four decades, imposing an enormous
burden on people's health. Polygenic (or common) obesity and rare, severe, early-onset …

Benefits and limitations of genome-wide association studies

V Tam, N Patel, M Turcotte, Y Bossé, G Paré… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) involve testing genetic variants across the
genomes of many individuals to identify genotype–phenotype associations. GWAS have …

Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers

E Le Chatelier, T Nielsen, J Qin, E Prifti, F Hildebrand… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
We are facing a global metabolic health crisis provoked by an obesity epidemic. Here we
report the human gut microbial composition in a population sample of 123 non-obese and …

FTO Obesity Variant Circuitry and Adipocyte Browning in Humans

M Claussnitzer, SN Dankel, KH Kim… - … England Journal of …, 2015 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Genomewide association studies can be used to identify disease-relevant
genomic regions, but interpretation of the data is challenging. The FTO region harbors the …

Cohort profile: the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children: ALSPAC mothers cohort

A Fraser, C Macdonald-Wallis, K Tilling… - International journal …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Summary The Avon Longitudinal Study of Children and Parents (ALSPAC) was
established to understand how genetic and environmental characteristics influence health …

Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index

EK Speliotes, CJ Willer, SI Berndt, KL Monda… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Obesity is globally prevalent and highly heritable, but its underlying genetic factors remain
largely elusive. To identify genetic loci for obesity susceptibility, we examined associations …

Sequencing of 640,000 exomes identifies GPR75 variants associated with protection from obesity

P Akbari, A Gilani, O Sosina, JA Kosmicki, L Khrimian… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Obesity accounts for a substantial and growing burden of disease globally.
Body adiposity is highly heritable, and human genetic studies can lead to biological and …

LocusZoom: regional visualization of genome-wide association scan results

RJ Pruim, RP Welch, S Sanna, TM Teslovich… - …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revealed hundreds of loci associated with
common human genetic diseases and traits. We have developed a web-based plotting tool …

Large-scale association analysis provides insights into the genetic architecture and pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes

Meta-Analyses of Glucose and Insulin-related traits … - Nature …, 2012 - nature.com
To extend understanding of the genetic architecture and molecular basis of type 2 diabetes
(T2D), we conducted a meta-analysis of genetic variants on the Metabochip, including …

Effect of host genetics on the gut microbiome in 7,738 participants of the Dutch Microbiome Project

EA Lopera-Maya, A Kurilshikov, A van der Graaf, S Hu… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Host genetics are known to influence the gut microbiome, yet their role remains poorly
understood. To robustly characterize these effects, we performed a genome-wide …