Colloquium: Inclusions, boundaries, and disorder in scalar active matter

O Granek, Y Kafri, M Kardar, S Ro, J Tailleur… - Reviews of Modern …, 2024 - APS
Active systems are driven out of equilibrium by exchanging energy and momentum with their
environment. This endows them with anomalous mechanical properties that are reviewed in …

Stochastic gradient descent performs variational inference, converges to limit cycles for deep networks

P Chaudhari, S Soatto - 2018 Information Theory and …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is widely believed to perform implicit regularization when
used to train deep neural networks, but the precise manner in which this occurs has thus far …

Drifting neuronal representations: Bug or feature?

P Masset, S Qin, JA Zavatone-Veth - Biological cybernetics, 2022 - Springer
The brain displays a remarkable ability to sustain stable memories, allowing animals to
execute precise behaviors or recall stimulus associations years after they were first learned …

The inverse variance–flatness relation in stochastic gradient descent is critical for finding flat minima

Y Feng, Y Tu - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Despite tremendous success of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm in deep
learning, little is known about how SGD finds generalizable solutions at flat minima of the …

Quasi-potential landscape in complex multi-stable systems

JX Zhou, MDS Aliyu, E Aurell… - Journal of the Royal …, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The developmental dynamics of multicellular organisms is a process that takes place in a
multi-stable system in which each attractor state represents a cell type, and attractor …

Memory and Markov blankets

T Parr, L Da Costa, C Heins, MJD Ramstead, KJ Friston - Entropy, 2021 - mdpi.com
In theoretical biology, we are often interested in random dynamical systems—like the brain—
that appear to model their environments. This can be formalized by appealing to the …

Fracton hydrodynamics without time-reversal symmetry

J Guo, P Glorioso, A Lucas - Physical Review Letters, 2022 - APS
We present an effective field theory for the nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics of a single
conserved charge with or without time-reversal symmetry, based on the Martin-Siggia-Rose …

Nonreciprocal forces enable cold-to-hot heat transfer between nanoparticles

SAM Loos, S Arabha, A Rajabpour, A Hassanali… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
We study the heat transfer between two nanoparticles held at different temperatures that
interact through nonreciprocal forces, by combining molecular dynamics simulations with …

Potential in stochastic differential equations: novel construction

P Ao - Journal of physics A: mathematical and general, 2004 - iopscience.iop.org
There is a whole range of emergent phenomena in a complex network such as robustness,
adaptiveness, multiple-equilibrium, hysteresis, oscillation and feedback. Those non …

A technical critique of some parts of the free energy principle

M Biehl, FA Pollock, R Kanai - Entropy, 2021 - mdpi.com
We summarize the original formulation of the free energy principle and highlight some
technical issues. We discuss how these issues affect related results involving generalised …