Fluctuations in blood oxygenation and flow are widely used to infer brain activity during
resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, there are strong …

Reproducibility of experimental results lies at the heart of scientific disciplines. Here we
propose a signal processing method that extracts task-related components by maximizing …

In most environments, the visual system is confronted with many relevant objects
simultaneously. That is especially true during reading. However, behavioral data …

Neuroimaging research frequently demonstrates load-dependent activation in prefrontal and
parietal cortex during working memory tasks such as the N-back. Most of this work has been …

Neuroimaging (for example, functional magnetic resonance imaging) signals are taken as a
uniform proxy for local neural activity. By simultaneously recording electrode and …

Introduction Small animal fMRI is an essential part of translational research in the cognitive
neurosciences. Due to small dimensions and animal physiology preclinical fMRI is prone to …

Although functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has an advantage of simultaneously
measuring changes in oxy-and deoxy-hemoglobin concentrations (Δ [HbO] and Δ [HbR]) …

The brain exhibits widespread endogenous responses in the absence of visual stimuli, even
at the earliest stages of visual cortical processing. Such responses have been studied in …

The implicit goal of functional magnetic resonance imaging is to infer local neural activity.
There is considerable debate, however, as to whether imaging correlates most linearly with …

Significance: Electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy
(fNIRS) are both commonly used methodologies for neuronal source reconstruction. While …