Breeding crops to feed 10 billion

LT Hickey, A N. Hafeez, H Robinson, SA Jackson… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Crop improvements can help us to meet the challenge of feeding a population of 10 billion,
but can we breed better varieties fast enough? Technologies such as genoty**, marker …

Drought tolerance strategies in plants: a mechanistic approach

M Ilyas, M Nisar, N Khan, A Hazrat, AH Khan… - Journal of Plant Growth …, 2021 - Springer
Anthropogenic activities in the past and present eras have created global warming and
consequently a storm of drought stress, affecting both plants and animals. Being sessile …

Targeting a gene regulatory element enhances rice grain yield by decoupling panicle number and size

X Song, X Meng, H Guo, Q Cheng, Y **g… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Crop genetic improvement requires balancing complex tradeoffs caused by gene pleiotropy
and linkage drags, as exemplified by IPA1 (Ideal Plant Architecture 1), a typical pleiotropic …

Dual domestications and origin of traits in grapevine evolution

Y Dong, S Duan, Q **a, Z Liang, X Dong, K Margaryan… - Science, 2023 - science.org
We elucidate grapevine evolution and domestication histories with 3525 cultivated and wild
accessions worldwide. In the Pleistocene, harsh climate drove the separation of wild grape …

Major impacts of widespread structural variation on gene expression and crop improvement in tomato

M Alonge, X Wang, M Benoit, S Soyk, L Pereira… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Structural variants (SVs) underlie important crop improvement and domestication traits.
However, resolving the extent, diversity, and quantitative impact of SVs has been …

[HTML][HTML] Engineering quantitative trait variation for crop improvement by genome editing

D Rodríguez-Leal, ZH Lemmon, J Man, ME Bartlett… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Major advances in crop yields are needed in the coming decades. However, plant breeding
is currently limited by incremental improvements in quantitative traits that often rely on …

De novo domestication of wild tomato using genome editing

A Zsögön, T Čermák, ER Naves, MM Notini… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Breeding of crops over millennia for yield and productivity has led to reduced genetic
diversity. As a result, beneficial traits of wild species, such as disease resistance and stress …

Wild emmer genome architecture and diversity elucidate wheat evolution and domestication

R Avni, M Nave, O Barad, K Baruch, SO Twardziok… - Science, 2017 - science.org
Wheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the founder crops that likely drove the Neolithic transition to
sedentary agrarian societies in the Fertile Crescent more than 10,000 years ago. Identifying …

Domestication of wild tomato is accelerated by genome editing

T Li, X Yang, Y Yu, X Si, X Zhai, H Zhang, W Dong… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Crop improvement by inbreeding often results in fitness penalties and loss of genetic
diversity. We introduced desirable traits into four stress-tolerant wild-tomato accessions by …

Improved pea reference genome and pan-genome highlight genomic features and evolutionary characteristics

T Yang, R Liu, Y Luo, S Hu, D Wang, C Wang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Complete and accurate reference genomes and annotations provide fundamental resources
for functional genomics and crop breeding. Here we report a de novo assembly and …