Among the existing consensus algorithms, there are very few low-latency consensus
algorithms that can simultaneously take into account node dynamics, fault tolerance, and …

Password-based threshold single-sign-on authentication (PbTA) allows multiple identity
servers to in a threshold manner authenticate a user and issue a token, with which the user …

In networks, clients access various servers. Servers need to authenticate clients' identities
and provide services to clients who pass the authentication. Password-based threshold …

Single-sign-on authentication is widely deployed in mobile systems, which allows an identity
server to authenticate a mobile user and issue her/him with a token, such that the user can …

Most existing digital twin systems utilize Single Sign-On (SSO) authentication protocols. In
SSO authentication, an identity authentication server (IS) issues tokens to legitimate users …