Understanding the dynamics of Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) is crucial for effective
environmental monitoring and management, especially in regions like Pakistan that are …

Elevation gradients significantly influence net primary productivity (NPP), but the relationship
between elevation, climate variables, and vegetation productivity remains underexplored …

Timely and reliable crop yield estimation is vital for ensuring both global and regional food
security. Previous studies have primarily used process-based crop models or statistical …

Abstract The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon exacerbates thermal discomfort in urban
areas and significantly contributes to urban overheating when combined with climate …

Non-photosynthetic vegetation (NPV) plays a crucial role in vegetation–soil ecosystems by
influencing the dynamic uptake of carbon, water, and nutrients. The accurate estimation of …

Estimation of forest above-ground biomass (AGB) using multi-source remote sensing data is
an important method to improve the accuracy of the estimate. However, selecting remote …

Mangrove forests play a vital role in carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation, yet
comprehensive data on their carbon storage capacity in Malaysia remain limited. This study …

White oak mortality is a significant concern in forest ecosystems due to its impact on
biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Understanding the factors influencing white oak …

It is crucial to develop a comprehensive method for estimating the aboveground biomass
(AGB) of trees, shrubs, grasslands, and sparse tree areas in ecologically fragile dry, hot …

This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of Fractional vegetation cover (FVC)
influenced by environmental changes across diverse landscapes. High-resolution …