Nanofluid is a conventional fluid, blended with single or more nano additives with a
dimension of less than 100 nm. Early studies revealed that dispersing a small amount of …

This review presents an update on nanotube functionalization, including an investigation of
their methods and applications. The review starts with the discussion of microscopy and …

Nanofluids have proven their ability to improve the thermal conductivity of base fluids and
heat transfer performance in automobiles, heat exchangers, solar collectors and air …

Remarkable advances have been achieved in the field of nanomedicine and
immunotherapy, since it was found that several nanomaterials can modulate the immune …

As a potential solution for water scarcity, the membrane bioreactor (MBR) has attracted
much consideration in the field of wastewater treatment. In any case, MBRs have fouling …

Nanofluids have shown competitive performance on solar thermal collection. This work
proposes the application of Chinese ink as nanofluid in solar photo-thermal conversion. The …

In this paper, we present the results of the preparation and thermal conductivity of ethylene
glycol-based nanofluid containing graphene‑carbon nanotube (Gr-CNT) hybrid material …

Over the last few years, nanoparticles have been used as thermal enhancement agents in
many heat transfer based fluids to improve the thermal conductivity of the fluids. Recently …

The global production of residual feedstock has reached 150 million metric tons per annum
and is expected to increase in the future due to the progressively increasing heavier nature …

Procalcitonin (PCT) is one of the core biomarkers for the body's systemic inflammatory
response that is expressed uniformly in several organ tissues. PCT concentration levels rise …