In this paper, a literature review on two-wheeled vehicle systems is methodically performed
and presented. For this purpose, the principal aspects concerning the kinematic, dynamic …

The research objective is to approach the dynamic and consumed electrical energy of an
electric scooter by varying the key input parameters, including rider mass, electric scooter …

Currently, studies regarding the factors influencing the real-world electricity consumption of
electric motorcycles are lacking. The objective of this study was to examine the factors …

As part of the intergovernmental and public interventions to reduce carbon dioxide
emissions, there are no existing regulations to ban the sale of petrol motorcycles (PM), but it …

Electric and internal combustion engine super sport bikes are compared for performance,
energy efficiency, and range, based on market data and simulations of acceleration and top …

Unlike other transport vehicles, the rider of a motorcycle contributes to the change of frontal
area and drag coefficient during riding as their position changes, and therefore, rider …

Increasing the range of electric vehicles (EVs) is possible with the help of eco-driving
techniques, which are algorithms that consider internal and external factors, like …

The purpose of this study was to enhance electric scooter performance utilizing a novel
method consisting of an artificial neural network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) to predict …

Energy transition and carbon emission reduction are critical challenges in the 21st century.
Electric motorcycles (E-Motorcycles) and electric vehicles offer a promising solution for …

Hybridization on a motorcycle is a condition of utilizing an electric motor as an additional
powertrain. Motorcycle hybridization needs to consider the topology used, specifications of …