Simple Summary Birds are highly exposed to pathogens leading to high risk of low egg
production, high mortality rates and high costs of veterinary care. Moreover, the intense …

Free radicals (FRs), also known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), are usually established
in the body when adequate oxygen depletion occurs. Oxidative stress and the establishment …

The spread and resurgence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19 disease) threatens human
health and social relations. Prevention of COVID-19 disease partly relies on fabricating low …

The contours of endemic coronaviral disease in humans and other animals are shaped by
the tendency of coronaviruses to generate new variants superimposed upon nonsterilizing …

Infectious bronchitis is an acute, extremely contagious viral disease affecting chickens of all
ages, leading to devastating economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. Affected …

Molecular farming utilizes plants as a platform for producing recombinant
biopharmaceuticals. Duckweed, the smallest and fastest growing aquatic plant, is a …

Avian infectious bronchitis (AIB) is a highly transmissible infection that affects the poultry
industry globally. This study aims to isolate and characterize emerging strains of infectious …

Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a major threat to the global poultry industry. Despite the
availability of commercial vaccines, the IB epidemic has not been effectively controlled. The …

The control of infectious bronchitis (IB) is largely based on routine vaccine administration,
often using live-attenuated vaccines. However, their capability to replicate and be …

The poultry industry is the largest source of meat and eggs for the growing human
population worldwide. Key concerns in poultry farming are nutrition, management, flock …