Overuse of pharmaceuticals products (PPs) and sometimes ineffective wastewater
purification systems have led to the accumulation of these residues in aquatic systems …

Neonicotinoid insecticides (NNIs) are the fastest-growing class in agricultural protection.
They target nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in pests, stimulating the nervous …

The hydrophilic nature and resultant persistence of neonicotinoids in aquatic systems
increase the exposure duration for non-target organisms. The sublethal toxicity of the …

Fish maintain their body fluid ionic and osmotic homeostasis using sophisticated iono-
/osmoregulation mechanisms through gills ionocytes. Pesticide-induced ionic imbalance in …

Mancozeb and metalaxyl are fungicidal agents frequently used in combination to control
fungi in crops that may affect non-target organisms when entering ecosystems. This study …

Ethalfluralin, of dinitroaniline herbicide family, is an effective weed controller. Following
residue detection in herbicide-treated fields, ethalfluralin was reported to interfere with early …

The indiscriminate use of pesticides is a worldwide concern due to the environment
contamination since it can cause deleterious effects to non-target organisms including the …

The pesticide ecosystem impacts are very diverse, and depending on their persistence
could exert their intrinsic toxicity within an acute to a chronic timeframe. This study examined …

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (n-TiO 2) could enhance the bioavailability and toxicity of
coexisting organic contaminants in the aquatic environment. This study attempted to …

Scoliosis is a common spinal deformity that considerably affects the physical and
psychological health of patients. Studies have shown that genetic factors play an important …