Supplementing petroleum fuels with sustainable and renewable alternatives is a good
option for increasing the sustainability of transportation fuels. Alcohols are particularly …

Soot is one of the main pollutants produced by incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels,
which poses a serious threat to human health and the urban environment. Alcohols have …

In recent years, particulate emissions from the gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine,
especially the ultrafine particulates, have become a subject of concern. In this study, the …

In this study, soot formation in a Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) engine is simulated using a
Stochastic Reactor Model (SRM Engine Suite) which contains a detailed population balance …

This study examined the interactions of ethanol with aromatic compounds on aromatic
species evolution during gasoline evaporation and the consequent impacts on particle …

Low carbon alternative fuels like ethanol and methanol are ideal candidates for spark
ignition engines due to their fast laminar flame speeds, high volatility, and high auto-ignition …

This study investigates sources of particulate matter (PM) from a direct-injected spark-
ignition (DISI) engine, all of which are likely the result of poor mixture formation, although …

Meeting cold-start emissions standards for particulate emissions and the criteria air
pollutants, NO, CO and unburned hydrocarbons (HC), is critical for gasoline direct-injection …

Several high octane number oxygenates that could be derived from biomass were blended
with gasoline and examined for performance properties and their impact on knock …

Gasoline fuel deposited on the fuel injector tip has been identified as a significant source of
particulate emissions at some operating conditions of gasoline direct-injection engines. This …