The nervous system regulates tissue stem and precursor populations throughout life.
Parallel to roles in development, the nervous system is emerging as a critical regulator of …

An extensive literature on childhood adversity and neurodevelopment has emerged over the
past decade. We evaluate two conceptual models of adversity and neurodevelopment—the …

Brain aging is a complex process that affects everything from the subcellular to the organ
level, begins early in life, and accelerates with age. Morphologically, brain aging is primarily …

Multiple factors affect cognitive health, such as age-related changes in the brain, injuries,
mood disorders, substance abuse, and diseases. While some cannot be changed, evidence …

Adolescence is a particularly vulnerable neurodevelopmental period marked by high rates
of engagement with risky alcohol use. This review summarizes the cognitive and neural …

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography is an advanced imaging
technique that enables in vivo reconstruction of the brain's white matter connections at …

The transition from adolescence to adulthood is characterized by improvements in higher-
order cognitive abilities and corresponding refinements of the structure and function of the …

The gut microbiome has a tremendous influence on human physiology, including the
nervous system. During fetal development, the initial colonization of the microbiome …

The cingulum bundle is a prominent white matter tract that interconnects frontal, parietal, and
medial temporal sites, while also linking subcortical nuclei to the cingulate gyrus. Despite its …

Abstract The Human Connectome Projects in Development (HCP-D) and Aging (HCP-A) are
two large-scale brain imaging studies that will extend the recently completed HCP Young …