In this synthesis, we assess present research and anticipate future development needs in
modeling water quality in watersheds. We first discuss areas of potential improvement in the …

Sensitivity analysis (SA) is en route to becoming an integral part of mathematical modeling.
The tremendous potential benefits of SA are, however, yet to be fully realized, both for …

Regionality, comprehensiveness, and complexity are regarded as the basic characteristics
of geography. The exploration of their core connotations is an essential way to achieve …

The growing rate of population and urbanization among African cities versus the reducing
arable land has roused curiosity in soilless farming as an urban farming method to enhance …

Abstract System-of-systems approaches for integrated assessments have become prevalent
in recent years. Such approaches integrate a variety of models from different disciplines and …

Watershed system models are important tools for understanding complex watershed
systems and integrated river basin management. However, there are very few models that …

Deterministic models have emerged as a widely accepted tool for investigations in lentic
aquatic ecosystems. In this study, an extensive literature review is provided by an inventory …

Sensitivity analysis (SA) is a fundamental practice for analyzing model behavior under
different conditions of application. A number of SA techniques were proposed, ranging from …

Cities are vulnerable to extreme weather events, particularly by considering flash flood risk
as a result of even more short-duration intensive rainfall. In the context of climate change …

Modeling and predicting forest landscape dynamics are crucial for forest management and
policy making, especially under the context of climate change and increased severities of …