Genesis and regulation of the heart automaticity

ME Mangoni, J Nargeot - Physiological reviews, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
The heart automaticity is a fundamental physiological function in higher organisms. The
spontaneous activity is initiated by specialized populations of cardiac cells generating …

Mathematical Model of the Rapidly Activating Delayed Rectifier Potassium Current IKr in Rabbit Sinoatrial Node

CS Oehmen, WR Giles, SS Demir - Journal of cardiovascular …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Role of IKr in Rabbit Sinoatrial Node. Introduction: A rapidly activating delayed rectifier
potassium current (IKr) is known to have an important role in determining the properties of …

Mild chronic hypoxia modifies the fetal sheep neural and cardiovascular responses to repeated umbilical cord occlusion

VM Pulgar, J Zhang, GA Massmann, JP Figueroa - Brain research, 2007 - Elsevier
We have shown that 5 days of mild hypoxia has significant effects on fetal ECoG activity,
heart rate and blood pressure. We now studied if mild prolonged hypoxemia had an adverse …

Ionic basis of ischemia-induced bradycardia in the rabbit sinoatrial node

YM Du, RD Nathan - Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2007 - Elsevier
To investigate the basis of ischemia-induced bradycardia (< 60 beats/min), we isolated
pacemaker cells from the rabbit sinoatrial node and exposed them to ischemic-like …

Acidosis inhibits spontaneous activity and membrane currents in myocytes isolated from the rabbit atrioventricular node

H Cheng, GL Smith, CH Orchard, JC Hancox - Journal of molecular and …, 2009 - Elsevier
Recent evidence from intact hearts suggests that the function of cardiac nodal tissue may be
particularly susceptible to acidosis. Little is currently known, however, about the effects of …

Mechanism underlying impaired cardiac pacemaking rhythm during ischemia: A simulation study

X Bai, K Wang, Y Yuan, Q Li, H Dobrzynski… - … Journal of Nonlinear …, 2017 - pubs.aip.org
The sinoatrial node (SAN), the pacemaker of the mammalian heart, possesses intrinsic
automaticity. Dysfunction of the SAN may lead to abnormal cardiac rhythms, manifested by …

The effect of bupivacaine on myocardial tissue hypoxia and acidosis during ventricular fibrillation

G Weinberg, C Paisanthasan, D Feinstein… - Anesthesia & …, 2004 - journals.lww.com
IMPLICATIONS: In this animal study pretreatment with bupivacaine attenuated the
progression of myocardial acidosis during ventricular fibrillation. The dogs regained normal …

Early effects of metabolic inhibition on intracellular Ca2+ in toad pacemaker cells: involvement of Ca2+ stores

YK Ju, DG Allen - American Journal of Physiology-Heart …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
The early effects of metabolic inhibition on intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+] i), Ca2+
current, and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ content were studied in single pacemaker …

Simulated ischemia enhances L-type calcium current in pacemaker cells isolated from the rabbit sinoatrial node

YM Du, RD Nathan - American Journal of Physiology-Heart …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Ischemic-like conditions (a glucose-free, pH 6.6 Tyrode solution bubbled with 100% N2)
enhance L-type Ca current (I Ca, L) in single pacemaker cells (PCs) isolated from the rabbit …

Cariporide (HOE642) attenuates lactic acidosis induced pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis

AR Udyavar, YC Chen, CC Cheng, S Higa, YJ Chen… - Life sciences, 2009 - Elsevier
AIMS: Lactic acidosis causes atrial fibrillation (AF), and pulmonary veins (PVs) are the most
important focus for the generation of AF. Cariporide (HOE642), a Na+/H+ blocker, can …