The relationship between eyewitness confidence and identification accuracy: A new synthesis
The US legal system increasingly accepts the idea that the confidence expressed by an
eyewitness who identified a suspect from a lineup provides little information as to the …
eyewitness who identified a suspect from a lineup provides little information as to the …
Who should i trust: Ai or myself? leveraging human and ai correctness likelihood to promote appropriate trust in ai-assisted decision-making
In AI-assisted decision-making, it is critical for human decision-makers to know when to trust
AI and when to trust themselves. However, prior studies calibrated human trust only based …
AI and when to trust themselves. However, prior studies calibrated human trust only based …
The confidence-accuracy relationship in eyewitness identification: effects of lineup instructions, foil similarity, and target-absent base rates.
Discriminating accurate from mistaken eyewitness identifications is a major issue facing
criminal justice systems. This study examined whether eyewitness confidence assists such …
criminal justice systems. This study examined whether eyewitness confidence assists such …
Eyewitness evidence: Improving its probative value
The criminal justice system relies heavily on eyewitnesses to determine the facts
surrounding criminal events. Eyewitnesses may identify culprits, recall conversations, or …
surrounding criminal events. Eyewitnesses may identify culprits, recall conversations, or …
Initial eyewitness confidence reliably predicts eyewitness identification accuracy.
Eyewitness memory is widely believed to be unreliable because (a) high-confidence
eyewitness misidentifications played a role in over 70% of the now more than 300 DNA …
eyewitness misidentifications played a role in over 70% of the now more than 300 DNA …
The confidence-accuracy relationship for eyewitness identification decisions: Effects of exposure duration, retention interval, and divided attention.
Prior research points to a meaningful confidence-accuracy (CA) relationship for positive
identification decisions. However, there are theoretical grounds for expecting that different …
identification decisions. However, there are theoretical grounds for expecting that different …
Physicians' diagnostic accuracy, confidence, and resource requests: a vignette study
AND Meyer, VL Payne, DW Meeks, R Rao… - JAMA internal …, 2013 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Little is known about the relationship between physicians' diagnostic accuracy
and their confidence in that accuracy. Objective To evaluate how physicians' diagnostic …
and their confidence in that accuracy. Objective To evaluate how physicians' diagnostic …
Overconfidence in phishing email detection
This study examines overconfidence in phishing email detection. Researchers believe that
overconfidence (ie, where one's judgmental confidence exceeds one's actual performance …
overconfidence (ie, where one's judgmental confidence exceeds one's actual performance …
[图书][B] Describing inner experience?: Proponent meets skeptic
R Hurlburt, E Schwitzgebel - 2011 - books.google.com
A psychologist and a philosopher with opposing viewpoints discuss the extent to which it is
possible to report accurately on our own conscious experience, considering both the …
possible to report accurately on our own conscious experience, considering both the …
Diagnostic error increases mortality and length of hospital stay in patients presenting through the emergency room
Background Diagnostic errors occur frequently, especially in the emergency room. Estimates
about the consequences of diagnostic error vary widely and little is known about the factors …
about the consequences of diagnostic error vary widely and little is known about the factors …