METHODS: Protocol and registration This review was prospectively registered in the
Prospero International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (2018 ID …

Racism–a system operating at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, and structural
levels–is a serious threat to the health and wellbeing of children and adolescents. This …

Background The epidemiology of pediatric surgery in the United States and whether
disparities in access to surgical care exist on a national level remain inadequately …

Background: Various factors can influence outcomes in cleft palate care. This study sought
to determine the impact of race on admissions, hospital costs, and short-term complications …

Purpose: To systematically review current evidence on the physical therapy assessment,
intervention, and prognosis of congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) to inform the update to …

Objective Given the consequences of delayed treatment and diagnosis of craniosynostosis,
this study reviews the literature on sociodemographic risk factors and disparities associated …

OBJECT Research conducted using large administrative data sets has increased in recent
decades, but reports on the fidelity and reliability of such data have been mixed. The goal of …

Background: Surgical repair for craniosynostosis varies depending on the infant's age,
location of suture fusion, and approach (eg, open versus endoscopic). Existing data suggest …

Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of the skull. There are two forms of treatment: open
surgery and minimally invasive endoscope-assisted suturectomy. Candidates for …

OBJECTIVE Disparities in surgical access and timing to care result from a combination of
complex patient, social, and institutional factors. Due to the perception of delayed …